Minggu, 24 Mei 2015

ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE

1.      TENSES
-          Present
S + V1 + s/es + O
O + to be (present) + V3 + by S
The president discuss the problem today
The problem is discussed by the president today

-          Past
S + V2 + O
O + to be (past) + V3 + by S
Vidy bought the book yesterday
The book was bought by Vidy yesterday

-          Future ( Will or Going to )
S + will + V1 + O
O + will + be + V3 + by S
The boy will eat hamburger
Hamburger will be eaten by the boy

2.      CONTINOUS
-          Present
S + to be (present) + V1 + ing + O
O + to be (present) + being + V3 + by S
She is watering the plant this morning
The plant is being watered by her

-          Past
S + to be (past) + V1 + ing + O
O + to be (past) + being + V3 + by S
Donald was watching the cinema
The cinema was being watched by Donald

-          Future
S + will + be + V1 + ing + O
O + will + be + being + V3 + by S
Rio will be driving the car
The car will be being driven by Rio

3.      PERFECT
-          Present
S + has/have + V3 + O
O + has/have + been + V3 + by S
Davin & Nathan have cut the paper
The paper have been cut by Davin & Nathan

-          Past
S + had + V3 + O
O + had + been + V3 + by S
Mom had cooked fried rice lastnight
Fried rice had been cooked by mom lastnight

-          Future
S + will + have + V3 + O
O + will + have + V3 + by S
The boy will have studied computer
Computer will have studied by The boy

Note :
Will  : Tidak terencana sebelumnya
Going to            : Terencana
Has                    : He, She, Is
Have                  : I, You, They, We
To be (present)  : Am, Is, Are

To be (past)       : Was, Were

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