CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
Conditional
sentence adalah complex sentence ( kalimat majemuk ) yang dibentuk dari
subordinate clause yang diawali dengan conjunction if berupa condition ( syarat
) dan main clause berupa result/consequence ( hasil )
Ada
4 tipe conditional sentence yang biasa digunakan, yaitu tipe 1, tipe 2, tipe 3
dan tipe 0. Condition pada conditional sentence tipe 1 mungkin dipenuhi, tipe 2
tidak atau hamper tidak mungkin dipenuhi, tipe 3 tidak mungkin dipenuhi
(unreal), sedangkan tipe 0 selalu terwujud.
·
TYPE 1
Conditional
sentence yang digunakan ketika result/consequence ( hasil ) dari condition (
syarat ) memiliki kemungkinan untuk terwujud di masa depan karena condition nya
realistis untuk dipenuhi.
If + simple present (
Will + bare infinitive ) / imperative
OR
Result / consequence
( Will + bare
infinitive ) / imperative + if + simple present
Kalimat
|
Contoh kalimat conditional sentence
type 1
|
+
|
If you leave me alone, I will miss you
|
-
|
If you don’t arrive on time, I will be
in a bad mood
|
?
|
If they are busy with their respective
activities, will I feel lonely?
|
·
TYPE 2
Conditional type
2 atau second conditional adalah conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika
result/consequence ( hasil ) dari condition ( syarat ), tidak memiliki atau
hanya sedikit kemungkinan untuk terwujud karena conditionnya tidak mungkin
dipenuhi di masa sekarang ( present unreal situation ) atau conditionnya sulit
untuk dipenuhi di masa depan ( unlikely to happen ).
If + Condition,
result/consequence
If + simple past,
would/could/might + bare infinitive
OR
Result / consequence
+ if + condition
Kalimat
|
Contoh kalimat conditional sentence
type 2
|
+
|
If he knows my feelings, I would be
happy
|
-
|
If he were a fireman, he wouldn't have
much time for family
|
?
|
If he followed your instruction, would
you safe?
|
·
TYPE 3
Conditional
sentence type 3 atau third conditional adalah condition sentence yang digunakan
ketika result/consequence ( hasil ) dari condition ( syarat ) tidak ada
kemungkinan terwujud karena conditionnya harus sudah dipenuhi di masa lalu.
If + condition,
result/consequence
If + past perfect +
would/should/could/might have + past participle
OR
Result/consequence +
if + condition
would/should/could/might
have + past participle + if + past perfect
Kalimat
|
Contoh kalimat conditional sentence
type 3
|
+
|
If he remembered his promise to me, he
would still be here with me
|
-
|
If he had come late to class computer
lab, he wouldn't have go inside
|
?
|
If he comes back to you, would you
accept it?
|
·
Zero conditional
Conditional
sentence type 0 adalah conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika
result/consequence ( hasil ) dari condition ( syarat ) selalu terwujud karena
merupakan scientific fact ( kebenaran ilmiah ) atau general truth ( kebenaran
umum ) yang merupakan habitual activity ( kebiasaan ). Bagian dependent clause
( if + clause ) dapat diawali oleh kata if atau when.
If / when + condition,
result/consequence
If / when + simple
present simple present
OR
Result/consequence +
if / when + condition
Simple present + if /
when + simple present
Kalimat
|
Contoh kalimat conditional sentence
type 0
|
+
|
If I eat late, I am headache
|
-
|
If they arrive late, they are not allow
to enter
|
?
|
If he fry too long, it become burn?
|
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